NEW YORK (AP) -
Two major airports reopened and the floor of
the New York Stock Exchange came back to life Wednesday, but across the
river in New Jersey, the National Guard searched for flood victims and
fires still raged two days after Superstorm Sandy.
For the first time since the storm battered
the Northeast, killing 55 people and doing billions of dollars in
damage, brilliant sunshine washed over the nation's largest city - a
striking sight after days of gray skies, rain and wind.
It was clear that restoring the region to its
ordinarily frenetic pace could take days - and that rebuilding the
hardest-hit communities and the transportation networks that link them
together could take considerably longer.
"We will get through the days ahead by doing
what we always do in tough times - by standing together, shoulder to
shoulder, ready to help a neighbor, comfort a stranger and get the city
we love back on its feet," New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said.
The scale of the challenge could be seen
across the Hudson River in New Jersey, where National Guard troops
arrived in the heavily flooded city of Hoboken to help evacuate
thousands still stuck in their homes. And new problems arose when
firefighters were unable to reach blazes rekindled by natural gas leaks
in the heavily hit shore town of Mantoloking.
As New York began its second day after the
megastorm, morning rush-hour traffic was heavy as people started
returning to work. There was even a sign of normalcy: commuters waiting
at bus stops.
On the Brooklyn Bridge, closed earlier
because of high winds, joggers and bikers made their way across the span
before sunrise. One cyclist carried a flashlight. Car traffic on the
bridge was busy, and slowed as it neared Manhattan.
By late Tuesday, the winds and flooding
inflicted by the fast-weakening Sandy had subsided, leaving at least 55
people dead along the Atlantic Coast and splintering beachfront homes
and boardwalks from the mid-Atlantic states to southern New England.
The storm later moved across Pennsylvania on a predicted path toward New York State and Canada.
At the height of the disaster, more than 8.2
million lost electricity - some as far away as Michigan. Nearly a
quarter of those without power were in New York, where lower Manhattan's
usually bright lights remained dark for a second night.
But, amid the despair, talk of recovery was already beginning.
"It's heartbreaking after being here 37
years," Barry Prezioso of Point Pleasant, N.J., said as he returned to
his house in the beachfront community to survey the damage. "You see
your home demolished like this, it's tough. But nobody got hurt and the
upstairs is still livable, so we can still live upstairs and clean this
out. I'm sure there's people that had worse. I feel kind of lucky."
Much of the initial recovery efforts focused
on New York City, the region's economic heart. Bloomberg said it could
take four or five days before the subway, which suffered the worst
damage in its 108-year history, is running again. All 10 of the tunnels
that carry commuters under the East River were flooded. But high water
prevented inspectors from immediately assessing damage to key equipment,
raising the possibility that the nation's largest city could endure an
extended shutdown of the system that 5 million people count on to get to
work and school each day. The chairman of the state agency that runs
the subway, Joseph Lhota, said service might have to resume piecemeal,
and experts said the cost of the repairs could be staggering.
Power company Consolidated Edison said it
would be four days before the last of the 337,000 customers in Manhattan
and Brooklyn who lost power have electricity again and it could take a
week to restore outages in the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island and
Westchester County. Floodwater led to explosions that disabled a power
substation Monday night, contributing to the outages.
Surveying the widespread damage, it was clear much of the recovery and rebuilding will take far longer.
When New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie stopped
in Belmar, N.J., during a tour of the devastation, one woman wept openly
and 42-year-old Walter Patrickis told him, "Governor, I lost
everything."
Christie, who called the shore damage
"unthinkable," said a full recovery would take months, at least, and it
would likely be a week or more before power is restored to everyone who
lost it.
"Now we've got a big task ahead of us that we
have to do together. This is the kind of thing New Jerseyans are built
for," he said. President Barack Obama is scheduled to visit the state
Wednesday to inspect the storm damage.
By sundown Tuesday, however, announcements
from officials and scenes on the streets signaled that New York and
nearby towns were edging toward a semblance of routine.
First came the reopening of highways in
Connecticut and bridges across the Hudson and East rivers, although the
Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, connecting Brooklyn to Manhattan, and the
Holland Tunnel, between New York and New Jersey, remained closed.
A limited number of the white and blue buses
that crisscross New York's grid returned Tuesday evening to Broadway and
other thoroughfares on a reduced schedule - but free of charge. Gov.
Andrew Cuomo said he hoped there would be full service by Wednesday.
Still, school was canceled for a third straight day Wednesday in the
city, where many students rely on buses and subways to reach classrooms.
In one bit of good news, John F. Kennedy and
Newark Liberty International airports reopened with limited service just
after 7 a.m. Wednesday. New York's LaGuardia Airport remains closed.
The New York Stock Exchange was again silent
Tuesday - the first weather-related, two-day closure since the 19th
century - but trading was scheduled to resume Wednesday morning with
Bloomberg ringing the opening bell.
Amtrak also laid out plans to resume some
runs in the Northeast on Wednesday, with modified service between
Newark, N.J., and points south. That includes restoring Virginia service
to Lynchburg, Richmond and Newport News, Keystone trains in
Pennsylvania, and Downeaster service between Boston and Portland, Maine.
But flooding continues to prevent service to
and from New York's Penn Station. Amtrak said the amount of water in
train tunnels under the Hudson and East rivers is unprecedented. There
will be no Northeast Regional service between New York and Boston and no
Acela Express service for the entire length of the Northeast Corridor.
No date has been set for when it might resume.
But even with the return of some
transportation and plans to reopen schools and businesses, the damage
and pain inflicted by Sandy continued to unfold, confirming the
challenge posed by rebuilding.
In New Jersey, amusement rides that once
crowned a pier in Seaside Heights were dumped into the ocean, some homes
were smashed, and others were partially buried in sand.
National Guard troops arrived in Hoboken on
Tuesday night to find live wires dangling in the floodwaters that Mayor
Dawn Zimmer said were rapidly mixing with sewage.
About 2.1 million homes and businesses
remained without power across the state late Tuesday. When Tropical
Storm Irene struck last year, it took more than a week to restore power
everywhere. The state's largest utility, PSE&G, said it was trying
to dry out substations it had to shut down.
Outages in the state's two largest cities,
Newark and Jersey City, left traffic signals dark, resulting in numerous
fender-benders at intersections where police were not directing
traffic. And in one Jersey City supermarket, there were long lines to
get bread and a spot at an outlet to charge cellphones.
Trees and power lines were down in every
corner of the state. Schools and state government offices were closed
for a second day, and many called off classes for Wednesday, too. The
governor said the PATH trains connecting northern New Jersey with
Manhattan would be out of service for at least seven to 10 days because
of flooding. All the New Jersey Transit rail lines were damaged, he
said, and it was not clear when the rail lines would be able to open.
In Connecticut, some residents of Fairfield
returned home in kayaks and canoes to inspect widespread damage left by
retreating floodwaters that kept other homeowners at bay.
"The uncertainty is the worst," said Jessica
Levitt, who was told it could be a week before she can enter her house.
"Even if we had damage, you just want to be able to do something. We
can't even get started."
The storm caused irreparable damage to homes
in East Haven, Milford and other shore towns. Still, many were grateful
the storm did not deliver a bigger blow, considering the havoc wrought
in New York City and New Jersey.
"I feel like we are blessed," said Bertha Weismann, whose garage was flooded in Bridgeport. "It could have been worse."
And in New York, residents of the flooded
beachfront neighborhood of Breezy Point in returned home to find fire
had taken everything the water had not. A huge blaze destroyed perhaps
100 homes in the close-knit community where many had stayed behind
despite being told to evacuate.
John Frawley, 57, acknowledged the mistake.
Frawley, who lived about five houses from the fire's edge, said he spent
the night terrified "not knowing if the fire was going to jump the
boulevard and come up to my house."
"I stayed up all night," he said. "The screams. The fire. It was horrifying."
There were still only hints of the economic impact of the storm.
Forecasting firm IHS Global Insight predicted
it will end up causing about $20 billion in damage and $10 billion to
$30 billion in lost business. Another firm, AIR Worldwide, estimated
losses up to $15 billion - big numbers probably offset by reconstruction
and repairs that will contribute to longer-term growth.
"The biggest problem is not the first few days but the coming months," said Alan Rubin, an expert in natural disaster recovery.
Some of those who lost homes and businesses
to Sandy were promising to return and rebuild, but many sounded
chastened by their encounter with nature's fury. They included Tom
Shalvey of Warwick, R.I., whose 500-square-foot cottage on the beach in
South Kingstown was washed away by raging surf, leaving a utility pipe
as the only marker of where it once sat.
"We love the beach. We had many great times here," Shalvey said. "We will be back. But it will not be on the front row."